Our Services:

We provide services in four program areas:


Self Advocacy

It’s important that young people on the spectrum understand their strengths and challenges to achieve their goals. It’s also important that they are able to describe how autism affects their style of learning and interactions with others. Self awareness about autism can help young people ask for appropriate clarifications or supports, for example, “I’m sorry, but I have language issues. Would you please speak more slowly?” At the same time, this self awareness shouldn’t be used to excuse negligence or inappropriate behavior because “I have autism.”

Effective self-advocacy is often tied to decisions about when and how to disclose an autism diagnosis. It may be necessary to disclose autism in order to explain why an accommodation is needed or helpful.

Developing self-advocacy and disclosure skills requires direct instruction. Areas of instruction provided by Spectrum Connections may include:

  • Understanding different learning styles
  • How to be assertive
  • How to effectively communicate your perspective
  • How to negotiate and compromise
  • How to deal with systems and bureaucracies
  • Basics of the Americans with Disabilities Act

Job Preparedness

Identifying realistic job goals is a challenge for young adults on the spectrum. Many may be hired, especially when labor markets are tight, but they often struggle with keeping jobs long term because the job turns out to be a poor match for their skills.

Spectrum Connections works with young adults to help them prepare for a realistic job search. Areas of service include:

  • Develop job themes out of narrow interests
  • Identify personality types
  • Research labor market
  • Identify job shadowing
  • Provide information interviews
  • Structure volunteer positions
  • Identify up to 3 job goals


Interview Intensive Training

Interviews play a key role in getting a job. They can also be a major hurdle for job seekers on the spectrum who aren’t skilled at reading social cues or thinking flexibly when responding to hypothetical questions. Early research concludes that direct instruction in the social mechanics of job interviews can improve the interview performance of job seekers on the spectrum and, in turn, their likelihood of getting a job.


Spectrum Connections offers an Interview Intensive Training designed to help job seekers on the spectrum learn and use the key skills they need to make a positive impression on potential employers.


The Interview Intensive Training consists of 4 - 5 interview skill learning sessions which focus instruction on customized learning goals, such as projecting confidence; engaging in reciprocal conversation; and maintaining appropriate eye contact with an interviewer. Participants then participate in 2 to 4 mock interviews with business professionals. Pre- and post-training assessments are used to measure participant interview skill development as a result of the program.





Post-Secondary Navigation


The number of students on the spectrum who attend post-secondary schools is rapidly increasing. During grade school through high school, these students were supported by teams of educators and specialists who were required by law to offer those services. After high school, the legal mandate suddenly ends and there is no federal requirement to provide services for students who still need supports and are entering the new, complicated and confusing world of post-secondary school.


All post-secondary schools have disability service offices which can offer accommodations for academic needs, but typically don’t provide services to address their social communication and executive function challenges. In addition, many students on the spectrum don’t register with these offices, often because of their anxiety about their diagnosis.


This list is a summary of responses from post-secondary students on the spectrum about the services they received in college compared to the services they most commonly needed.


Most Frequent Academic Accommodations Received:

  • Additional test time
  • Assistance from note takers
  • Distraction-free test areas
  • Flexible or extended due dates for assignments
  • Use of technology in the classroom
Sarrett, J. C. (2018). Autism and Accommodations in Higher Education: Insights from the Autism Community. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48, 679-692. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3353-4


Supports Most Commonly Desired (Social & Sensory)

  • Increased autism awareness on campus
  • Sensory friendly spaces and practices
  • Educational practices designed for multiple learning preferences
  • A disability support group
  • More acceptance of self-stimulatory behavior ("stimming")


Spectrum Connections provides one-on-one supports for post-secondary students to help fill this critical service gap for post-secondary students on the spectrum. Areas of support include:

  • Transitioning from home to campus life and from college to work
  • Introducing appropriate college and career resources
  • Managing time and scheduling skill
  • Teaching self-advocacy and disclosure
  • Teaching stress management
  • Developing scripts and role-playing
  • Setting goals: academic, co-curricular and career related


E-Learning Series for Business and Community

Public awareness of autism has dramatically increased in recent years. More needs to be done to build a deeper understanding of the infinite variations of autism and how individuals on the spectrum can be an important part of the community.

Spectrum connections offers two e-learning strands for employers and community organizations wanting to build their understanding of autism.

INTRODUCTORY STRAND

  • Introduction to autism
  • Autism behaviors and their functions
  • General strategies for working with employees and students on the spectrum

INTERMEDIATE STRAND

  • Autism Review
  • General strategies for working with employees and students on the spectrum-connections
  • Case studies and problem solving for specific, challenging situations
      Examples:
    • Student refuses to work in a group with others
    • Student is “bossy” in group work
    • Student doesn’t follow rules because she has a "better" way to complete the work